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AvT [] Absam
I[XgAeBBɑsB[RvEV^Ci[iJacob Stainer, 1617-1683j􂵂Bk̓hCcEoCGBɐڂ~be@gAtbZ߂B
߁]ǂy–ڎz
XuEJbgQƁB
FlcBA [] Venezia [p] Venice
C^Ak̃FlgBɑ錧Bpł̓FjXB}beIESbt[iSt[, Matteo Goffriller, 1670-1742jȂǂ􂵂B
GLXp[g [p] expert
yE|̊ӒAsmʎҁByXI[NVEnEXł̖̒EB
GbW[N [p] edgework
@CIiуBIE`Fj̕\E‚̃AEgCiOj̉̎dグwtB̗̓Iȑ`ɐ҂̌\B
G~A}[j [] Emilia-Romagna
C^AkɈʒunB݂͏BŌƂ{[jAtF[Ap}A~jȂǂiB
I[h [p] old
@CI̓oꂩ18Ii1800Nj܂ł̎B̎̏IƂƂ_オJAeŐX^C̕ϊvNBu\E@CIvu\EC^Av
I[hEC^A [p] old Italian
18Ii1800NjȑOɃC^AŐ삳ꂽI[hE@CIiуBIA`Fj̊KIȌď́BI[hEC^[ƂB ڂ
I[hE@CI [p] old violin
18Ii1800NjȑOI[hɐ삳ꂽ@CIB
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Ӓ菑̂ƂwƊEpBu\͕tĂ܂Hv
]ǂy؎z
y퐻쓙ɗp؍ނ̐؂oBʓIɂNH[^[EJbgXuEJbgB
Mh [p] guild
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NH[^[EJbg [p] quarter cut
y퐻쓙ɗp؍ނ̖؎@̂ЂƂ‚ŁANւɑ΂pŐ؂óBڎB̗‚ՖɂȂ邱ƂB [֘A] XuEJbg
NN[A [p] craquelure [] craquelé
jX̕\ʂɌׂЂъBKxȏ_̂ǎȃjXɌ₷ƂAC^ǍỹjXɔrIB
Ni [] Cremona
C^AkofBABɑ錧BAgjIEXgfB@iAntonio Stradivari, 1644-1737jAW@jEoeBX^E`F[eBiGiovanni Battista Ceruti, 1756-1817)Ȃǂ􂵂B
ڂ]ЂyH[iz
}X^[E[J[̎w̉ɒqɂ萻삳ꂽyE|B[NVbvi[p] workshopjB
R}[VE@CI [p] commercial violin
ʎYiBɗʎYƌĂA@BYi番Ɛ̎Hi܂ŁANIeBɕB|ł΃R}[VE{EB ڂ[] }X^[E@CI
Re|[ [p] contemporary
i1945N-j猻Bu\E@CIv
Re|[E@CI [p] contemporary violin
i1945N-j܂܂͑̐҂ɂ萻삳ꂽ@CIBVB ڂ
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
UNZ [] Sachsen [p] Saxony
hCcɈʒunB݂͏B}NmCLqFiB쓌̓`FRE{w~AnɐڂĂB
WFm@ [] Genova [p] Genoa
C^Ak̃O[ABɑ錧BGREbJiEnrico Rocca, 1847-1915jȂǂ􂵂B
]yVz
1. VǐyE|B 2. Re|[E@CIQƁB
XN[ [p] school
여hB̐҂Ƃ̖剺wꍇƁAnɑ鐻҂wꍇB{ł́uhvBuA}eBE\vuNiE\v
]yfہz
̖͗loĂȂƁB [֘A] ՖAo[YEAC
XuEJbg [p] slab cut
y퐻쓙ɗp؍ނ̖؎@̂ЂƂ‚ŁANւ̉~ɐڂŐ؂óB–ڎB̗‚͉_o[YEACȂǓƓ̂̂ƂȂB [֘A] NH[^[EJbg
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
eB [] Tirol [p] Tyrol
I[XgAƃC^Akɂ܂nB`ƂB݂̓I[XgȀBƂĖOcAvTiB͂‚ēeBƌĂ΂ꂽC^AEgeB[mAgEAfBWFBɐڂĂBk̓hCcEoCGBɐڂ~be@gAtbZ߂B
gXJ[i [] Toscana [p] Tuscany
C^AɈʒunB݂͏BŌƂtBcFAHmȂǂiB
Ƃ]yՖہz
ɋoȏB [֘A] o[YEACAf
gm [] Torino [p] Turin
C^Ak̃sGeBɑ錧BW@jEt`FXREvbZ_iGiovanni Francesco Pressenda, 1777-1854jAAj[oEt@j[it@jI, Annibale Fagnola, 1866-1939jȂǂ􂵂B
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
i| [] Napoli [p] Naples
C^A암̃JpjABɑ錧BjREKA[miNicolò Gagliano, c.1710-c.1780jȂǂ􂵂B
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
́yhz
XN[QƁB
o[YEAC [p] bird's eye
ʗBہB [֘A] ՖAf
p^[ [p] pattern
̌^gB]Čy̌`BғĽ`wقAꐻ҂̐쎞ʂ|łpBuXgfB@́\v
p} [] Parma
C^AkG~A}[jBɑ錧BKG^mEYK{bgiGaetano Sgarabotto, 1878-1959jȂǂ􂵂B
obNE@CI [p] baroque violin
19I܂ł̃@CǏ`ԁB݂̈ʓIȌylbNZAoXo[B [] _E@CI
obNE{E [p] baroque bow
18I܂ł̋|̌`ԁB݂̈ʓIȋ|XeBbNZAOɔĂB [] _E{E
sGe [] Piemonte [p] Piedmont
C^AkɈʒunB݂͏BŌƂgmȂǂiB
t@~[ [p] family
̐҂܂Ƃ߂ĎwtBwǂ̏ꍇAt֌W⋦͊֌W邽߁A앗ɋʓ_BuKA[mE\v
tBbeBO [p] fitting
yɎt镔iނ̂ƁB܂A̎tƂAt̏Ԃ̂ƂwBjJŐڒȂiׂāiAAAyOAe[s[XAGhsAASājƁAwA㉺ibgAlbNAoXEo[B
tBcF [] Firenze [p] Florence
C^AgXJ[iBɑ錧BW@jEoeBX^EKuGbiKuG, Giovanni Battista Gabrielli, 1716-1771jAJErWbLi܂̓rWbN, Carlo Bisiach, 1892-1968jȂǂ􂵂B
tF[ [] Ferrara
C^AkG~A}[jBɑ錧BW[byE}R`[jiGiuseppe Marconcini, 1774-1841jAGbg[E\tbeBiEttore Soffritti, 1877-1928jȂǂ􂵂B
tbZ [] Füssen
hCc암̃oCGBɑsBB쓌~be@g߂A̓I[XgAEeBnɐڂAvT߂B
uVA [] Brescia
C^AkofBABɑ錧BKXpExgbeBe_ETfiGasparo Bertolotti 'da Salò', 1542-1609jAW@jEoeBX^EWF[iGiovanni Battista Rogeri, 1642-c.1710jȂǂ􂵂B
vX [p] press
Mƈ͂ɂiỹA[`́j`BoNɂό`Ȃǂ̖肪Bu\iv
xjX^xlcBA^xl`A
FlcBAQƁB
{w~A [] Bohemia
݂̃`FR̐EnwjInBk̓hCcEUNZnɐڂĂB
{[j [] Bologna
C^AkG~A}[jBɑ錧BW@jEgm[jiGiovanni Tononi, c.1640-1713jAAEOXgE|bXgi|Xg, Augusto Pollastri, 1877-1927jȂǂ􂵂B
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
܂߁]ǂyڎz
NH[^[EJbgQƁB
}X^[E@CI [p] master violin
}X^[E[J[ɂĐ삳ꂽ@CIB|ł΃}X^[E{EB [] R}[VE@CI
}X^[E[J[ [p] master maker
vtFbViƂčۃ}[Pbgł̃RZTX`ꂽҁi[J[jA܂͂ɏ͗ʂҁB
}NmCLqF [] Markneukirchen
hCcUNZBɑsB}NmCLwƂBnCbqEeIhAEwo[CEjAiHeinrich Theodor Heberlein Jr., 1843-1910jȂǂ􂵂B쓌̓`FRE{w~AnɐڂĂB
}g@ [] Mantova [p] Mantua
C^AkofBABɑ錧BsGgEW@jEO@li܂̓Kl, Pietro Giovanni Guarneri, 1655-1720jAXet@mEXJybiXJy, Stefano Scarampella, 1843-1925jȂǂ􂵂B
~be@g [] Mittenwald
hCc암̃oCGBɑs꒬B}eBAXENbciMatthias Klotz, 1653-1743jȂǂ􂵂BBktbZ߂A̓I[XgAEeBnɐڂAvT߂B
~m [] Milano [p] Milan
C^AkofBABɑ錧BW@jEoeBX^EO`[miGiovanni Battista Grancino, 1637-1709jAAhErWbLiLeandro Bisiach, 1864-1946jȂǂ􂵂B
[J[ [p] maker
yE|̐҂␻ЁB
yہz
yɂĂ͈ʂɗ‚̖͗l̂ƁBۖځBӒ菑̉pł flame curl ƌĂ΂B [֘A] ՖAo[YEACAf
_ [p] modern
19Ii1801N-jȍ~Oi-1945Nj܂ł̎BI[h̏IA@CI_E@CIA|_E{Eɐ삳悤ɂȂBu\EC^Av
_EC^A [p] modern Italian
19Ii1801N-jȍ~Oi-1945Nj܂łɃC^AŐ삳ꂽ_E@CIiуBIA`Fj̊KIȌď́B_EC^[ƂB ڂ - O^
_E@CI [p] modern violin
1. 19Iȍ~Ɏ嗬ɂȂ@CǏ`ԁBʂ߁AlbN𒷂AoXo[傫ȂǂBȑOɐ삳ꂽy͉ă_E@CIƂȂĂ邱ƂB [] obNE@CI 2. 19Ii1801N-jȍ~Oi-1945Nj܂ł_ɐ삳ꂽ@CIB
_E{E [p] modern bow
18Iȍ~̋|̌`ԁBXeBbN蒷AɔꂽBXeBbNނɂ̓tFiu[RpB̊ɂ́A François Xavier Tourte i1747-1835j@CIjXg̃W@jEoeBX^EBIbeBiGiovanni Battista Viotti, 1755-1824jƂ̋͊֌ŴƁASIȖʂB̉ǂ͉tZp̔IȌɊ^B [] obNE{E
f [p] model
̑}X^[E[J[̐X^CɕĐ삵ƂB݂̓XgfB@AO@lEfEWFYi܂̓Klj|I߂邪Aߋɂ̓A}eBAV^Ci[PꂽBuXgfB@E\v
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
Hm [] Livorno
C^AgXJ[iBɑ錧BAgjIEOj[jiAntonio Gragnani, 1728-c.1795jȂǂ􂵂B
~j [] Rimini
C^AkG~A}[jBɑ錧B}mEJsbLI[jiJsLI[j, Marino Capicchioni, 1895-1977jȂǂ􂵂B
[} [] Roma [p] Rome
C^ÃcBIBɑ錧B_BbhEeN[ieq[, David Tecchler, c.1666-c.1747jȂǂ􂵂B
ofBA [] Lombardia [p] Lombardy
C^AkɈʒunB݂͏BŌƂNiA~mAuVAA}g@ȂǂiB
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
[NVbv [p] workshop
1. H[B 2. H[iQƁB
y[W̐擪ɖ߂
circa
uvu悻vuv\eB`Jipł̓T[JjBuc.vuca.vȂǂƗAႦ΁uc.1900vƂ\Lł΁u1900NvƂӖłB
filius
uqvƂӖ̃eBtBEXB
fils
uqvƂӖ̃tXBtBXB [] père
floruit
u􂵂vƂӖ̃eBtCgDBufl.vuflor.vȂǂƗBN^vNsȐlAlȊȎgDȂǂ̊߂Ɏgp邱ƂB
père
uvƂӖ̃tXBy[B [] fils
y[W̐擪ɖ߂